CPAP Battery Backup: How Many Watt-Hours a Night Actually Takes
Power outages don’t pause sleep apnea. Neither does the campsite. Yet most CPAP battery advice online is either a forum guess (“mine lasted all night, I think”) or a product page in disguise. Here’s the actual arithmetic — the same watt-hour formula our guides use — applied to the one device you can’t afford to get wrong.
Note on method: spec-based analysis. Wattage ranges are typical manufacturer-published CPAP draws; your machine’s label and manual are the authority. No bench measurements yet — measured nights will be marked when they exist.
The only number that matters: your machine’s watts
Find it on the power brick or in the manual — it’s printed, e.g., “Output: 24V ⎓ 2.7A” (multiply: 24 × 2.7 ≈ 65W max). Typical ranges:
| Setting | Typical draw | What it costs per 8-h night (incl. ~15% inverter loss) |
|---|---|---|
| CPAP, no humidifier | 30–60W | ~280–550 Wh |
| + Heated humidifier | +20–60W | roughly doubles the cost |
| + Heated tube | +10–20W | adds ~90–180 Wh |
Most CPAPs also have pressure-dependent draw — a machine at 14 cm H₂O costs more than one at 8. If your brick says 65W max, budget with 45–60W and sleep is comfortable; that’s the planning number the rest of this page uses.
Run-time table: nights per capacity
Calculated for a 45W CPAP, 8 hours/night, humidifier off, ~15% inverter loss (8 h × 45W × 1.15 ≈ 414Wh/night):
| Station capacity | Usable AC (~85%) | Nights (no humidifier) | Nights (humidifier on, ~90W) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 300Wh | ~255Wh | 0.6 — not a full night | 0.3 |
| 500Wh | ~425Wh | 1 night + margin | ~0.5 |
| 1,000Wh | ~850Wh | ~2 nights | ~1 |
| 2,000Wh | ~1,700Wh | ~4 nights | ~2 |
Check the second column against your own machine: a 60W machine with the humidifier on (~110–120W effective) eats ~1,000Wh a night — a 1,000Wh station no longer covers even one. The settings matter as much as the capacity.
The three settings that double your nights
In order of impact, and all three come straight from the device’s own menu — no hardware hacks:
- Humidifier off. The single biggest win. Heated humidification is often the largest consumer in the whole setup. A 45W machine with humidifier off is a ~414Wh night; with it, 800+.
- Heated tube off (or set low). Adds 10–20W continuous — that’s a whole extra hour of the base machine per night.
- AutoRamp / flexible pressure comfort features off for battery nights if you tolerate it — they extend run time near pressure peaks. This is a comfort trade-off, not a safety requirement; your call.
Check your manufacturer’s manual for battery operation guidance before a planned trip — some machines have specific travel-mode or DC-conversion notes, and the manual wins over any web advice, including this page.
Picking the station: what the CPAP scenario adds to the checklist
- Pure-sine-wave inverter. Medical devices want clean AC. Every reputable brand (Jackery, EcoFlow, Bluetti, Anker SOLIX) uses pure sine wave output, but if you’re eyeing a bargain brand, verify this explicitly in the manual.
- Low-noise. A station whining at 60dB beside the bed defeats the purpose. Fanless or quiet-invert models exist; decibel ratings live in the spec sheet.
- Upside capacity. If the station is also your camping or outage unit (it should be), run the full calculator with the CPAP plus your other devices — the CPAP night (414Wh) stacks on top of everything else.
- Recharge path. For camping: solar works. For outages: wall recharge speed matters — you want the unit full again before the second night.
Scenario math: camping week vs. outage night
A week at a campground with solar top-up: 7 nights × 414Wh ≈ 2,900Wh total. A 1,000Wh station + a 200W panel realistically returning ~650Wh/sunny-day covers a 1.5-day recharge cycle comfortably.
A 24-hour outage: CPAP night (414) + fridge bridge is the classic combo — but remember the fridge owns ~1,160Wh/day by itself. A CPAP-only night fits easily in anything 500Wh+; CPAP plus fridge wants 2,000Wh. The full home-backup budget lives in the home-backup guide.
Bottom line
Budget ~414Wh per night for a typical machine (45W, humidifier off, 8 hours, inverter losses) — then verify against your own power brick and adjust. A 500Wh station is one comfortable night; 1,000Wh is two; the humidifier is the budget-killer. Size once with the calculator, and the same unit that guards your sleep doubles as the camping or outage station — no duplicate purchase needed.